Yes, we are under reconstruction!Have you noticed the changes? Our pages are not only wider when viewed online, they also show up with the same "antique document" background when viewed on your telephone. Our mobile pages had a white background until now. I'm also experimenting with different, colorful backgrounds to showcase different page elements. For example, check out our new TIMELINE/CRONOLOGIA and NEWS/NOTICIAS pages. There are many more changes coming, so please be patient!
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"One (essay) that touched me the most was when we read about Juan Rodriguez. Since I am Dominican and I had no idea of his existence, it left me shocked, after I learned about him. I asked the same question to my friends and family, that the teacher Perez asked us Dominicans in the class, "Who is Juan Rodriguez?" LOL and everyone answered the same, they didn't know . . . This course totally changed my life and I am really happy I gained a lot of knowledge about Hispanic history and now I can share the knowledge with others, to stop the Black Legend." -- Melisa Valdez
"Honestly, when I first saw the course name . . . I thought about it twice, whether it's going to benefit me or not . . . I chose this class not knowing what it is about, but now I can say with no doubt that, this is one of the most enlightening courses I have ever taken in college." -- Daniel Appiah
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"This course has opened my eyes and has taught me new information that was hidden right under my nose. I feel privileged to have encountered this course and the information that was provided to me. I don't want the class to end and I would like to continue reading and finding out more Hidden Hispanic Heritage." -- Stephanie Reyes
"It's sad how much Hispanics have some way or the other contribute to the development of this country and how they do not get the merit they deserve or even worst their history is hidden and untold in those history books. But here we learned of something called "The Black Legend" and because of this is that so much history about Hispanics has been mistakenly delivered." -- Katherine Candelario Dicent
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
IMPORTANT NOTICE |
AVISO IMPORTANTES |
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Hi folks, As FB makes it increasingly difficult to share my history articles with FB groups (because they think my page is a business and they insist on selling me ads), I've begun a process of contacting people through various other forms of social media. All these steps will be outlined here, one by one, in the next few weeks, and I hope I can count out your support. Step one: HiddenHispanicHeritage now has its own Twitter account, @HerenciaOculta. If you are on twitter and want to receive short notifications of my new postings, please follow us, https://twitter.com/HerenciaOculta
I hope to see you on Twitter! |
Hola mi gente, Como FB nos hace cada vez más difícil compartir mis artículos de historia con grupos de FB (porque piensan que mi página es un negocio e insisten en venderme anuncios), he comenzado un proceso de contactar a mis seguidores a través de otros medios sociales. Todos estos pasos se detallarán aquí, uno por uno, en las próximas semanas, y espero poder contar con su apoyo. Paso uno: HiddenHispanicHeritage ahora tiene su propia cuenta de Twitter, @HerenciaOculta. Si está en Twitter y desea recibir notificaciones breves de mis nuevas publicaciones, síganos en https://twitter.com/HerenciaOculta
Espero verte en Twitter! |
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HOP ABOARD!
The Great Hispanic American
History Tour
1. My Pilgrimage to San Xavier
2. The Great Hispanic American History Tour
3. On the Trail of Conquistadors
4. Beyond St. Augustine
5. A Hidden Hispanic Role Model
6.The Hispanic Flank Of the American Revolution
7. New Orleans Has a Spanish ‘Ne Sais Quoi’
8. Galveston: Still the Isle of Misfortune?
9. Extracting Compacted History Unveils Hidden Hispanic
Heritage
10. 'Remember The Alamo' Was a Spanish Mission
11. San Antonio: The Showcase Of Our Hispanic Heritage
12. There Was Compassion On the Spanish Mission Trail
13. A Hidden Latina Role Model
14. Time Portals on the Road
15. The First Thanksgiving In the (Southwest) United
States
16. The World's Biggest Statue Of a Nameless Horseback
Rider
17. A River Runs Through Our Hispanic Heritage
18. A Beacon of Hope On a Border Mountaintop
19. A Mexican-American Town
20. The Crossroads of Conquistadors
21. Hiking In Search of Coronado's Trail
22. The Real American Pioneers
23. Keeping My Pledge to San Xavier
24. If They Knew Arizona's History, They Wouldn't Be
So Xenophobic
25. 'Tucson' is a Spanish Adaptation
26. Under a Utah Lake, Hispanic Heritage Lives
27. A Hilltop View Of Hispanic Heritage
28. Searching for Coronado's Quivera
29. The Spanish Savior of St. Louis
30. Jefferson's Spanish Library
31. When Galvez Came to Congress
32. A Tour of Our Extraordinarily Hispanic U.S. Capitol
33. Searching for Not-So-Hidden Hispanic Heritage in
Washington, DC
The Great Hispanic American
History Tour
1. My Pilgrimage to San Xavier
2. The Great Hispanic American History Tour
3. On the Trail of Conquistadors
4. Beyond St. Augustine
5. A Hidden Hispanic Role Model
6.The Hispanic Flank Of the American Revolution
7. New Orleans Has a Spanish ‘Ne Sais Quoi’
8. Galveston: Still the Isle of Misfortune?
9. Extracting Compacted History Unveils Hidden Hispanic
Heritage
10. 'Remember The Alamo' Was a Spanish Mission
11. San Antonio: The Showcase Of Our Hispanic Heritage
12. There Was Compassion On the Spanish Mission Trail
13. A Hidden Latina Role Model
14. Time Portals on the Road
15. The First Thanksgiving In the (Southwest) United
States
16. The World's Biggest Statue Of a Nameless Horseback
Rider
17. A River Runs Through Our Hispanic Heritage
18. A Beacon of Hope On a Border Mountaintop
19. A Mexican-American Town
20. The Crossroads of Conquistadors
21. Hiking In Search of Coronado's Trail
22. The Real American Pioneers
23. Keeping My Pledge to San Xavier
24. If They Knew Arizona's History, They Wouldn't Be
So Xenophobic
25. 'Tucson' is a Spanish Adaptation
26. Under a Utah Lake, Hispanic Heritage Lives
27. A Hilltop View Of Hispanic Heritage
28. Searching for Coronado's Quivera
29. The Spanish Savior of St. Louis
30. Jefferson's Spanish Library
31. When Galvez Came to Congress
32. A Tour of Our Extraordinarily Hispanic U.S. Capitol
33. Searching for Not-So-Hidden Hispanic Heritage in
Washington, DC
On My California Road Trip,
The Rough Side of the Road
There are problems, of course, with a road trip of this nature. It takes a lot of driving, GPS planning, reserving rooms, checking in and out of hotels, stopping for food and gas.
And that's before I get to stop to take notes and pictures at the historic sites I'm trying to visit. That's also before I get to go back to my room to write a short essay, select, crop and edit a few photos, create a new page for this website, and let you know that it's ready for viewing, mostly through Facebook.
But that's not the rough side of the road! Are you kidding? I live for this!
The rough side is getting back to my room, and hearing from self-loathing Latinos who think I should be writing about "the Spanish genocide."
The comments demonstrate immense ignorance, but they are very discouraging. Here I am, busting my butt to show Latinos that they have many reasons to be proud of their Spanish heritage in the United States, only to hear from Latinos who are ashamed of it.
If you follow my entries on the HiddenHispanicHeritage FB page, or in other group pages that are followed by pro-Spain people, you probably have not seen any of these comments. But when I post my entries on other Latin/Hispanic group pages where apparently some people have been swayed by The Black Legend, I get responses
I'm not Spanish. But if I were, I would be worried about being blamed for "the genocide."
they make no difference between what happened in Central and South America in the 1500s to what happened in California two centuries later. To them, based mostly on ignorance, it was all a "genocide."
Regardless of what sites I visit and photograph, clearly showing that there is no genocide in their history, I get a comment from someone who feels the (totally uninformed) responsibility to remind me to mention the genocide. It is
The Rough Side of the Road
There are problems, of course, with a road trip of this nature. It takes a lot of driving, GPS planning, reserving rooms, checking in and out of hotels, stopping for food and gas.
And that's before I get to stop to take notes and pictures at the historic sites I'm trying to visit. That's also before I get to go back to my room to write a short essay, select, crop and edit a few photos, create a new page for this website, and let you know that it's ready for viewing, mostly through Facebook.
But that's not the rough side of the road! Are you kidding? I live for this!
The rough side is getting back to my room, and hearing from self-loathing Latinos who think I should be writing about "the Spanish genocide."
The comments demonstrate immense ignorance, but they are very discouraging. Here I am, busting my butt to show Latinos that they have many reasons to be proud of their Spanish heritage in the United States, only to hear from Latinos who are ashamed of it.
If you follow my entries on the HiddenHispanicHeritage FB page, or in other group pages that are followed by pro-Spain people, you probably have not seen any of these comments. But when I post my entries on other Latin/Hispanic group pages where apparently some people have been swayed by The Black Legend, I get responses
I'm not Spanish. But if I were, I would be worried about being blamed for "the genocide."
they make no difference between what happened in Central and South America in the 1500s to what happened in California two centuries later. To them, based mostly on ignorance, it was all a "genocide."
Regardless of what sites I visit and photograph, clearly showing that there is no genocide in their history, I get a comment from someone who feels the (totally uninformed) responsibility to remind me to mention the genocide. It is
Father Serra at San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
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ESTEVANICO
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GARITA ART
Digitally enhanced photos by Miguel Pérez |
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Home About Us/Quienes Somos Chapters/Capitulos En Español On Facebook! Timeline/Cronología Do You Know/Sabes? News/Noticias Accolades/Elogios
Video Lectures/Charlas My Students NYC Hispanic Art NYC Hispanic Ladmarks MiguelPerez.com About/Sobre Miguel Contact Us/Contáctenos Links We Like The Great Tour/La Gran Gira California Road Trip
Video Lectures/Charlas My Students NYC Hispanic Art NYC Hispanic Ladmarks MiguelPerez.com About/Sobre Miguel Contact Us/Contáctenos Links We Like The Great Tour/La Gran Gira California Road Trip
16th Century
1513 - Juan Ponce de León discovers North America and calls it "Florida."
1513 - Antón de Alaminos discovers the Gulf Stream
1517 - Francisco Hernández de Córdoba makes a brief stop in Florida
1518 - Juan de Grijalva charts Mexico's Gulf, all the way to Galveston, Tx.
1519 - Alonso Álvarez de Pineda explores Gulf Coast, finds that Florida is not an island
1521 - Juan Ponce de León returns to Florida
1524-25 - Estevan Gomez explores and maps the Northeast shoreline
1526 - Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón lands with 600 colonists in present-day South Carolina
1528 - Pánfilo de Narváez leads an ill-fated 300-men expedition to Florida.
1528-36 - Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca and three others trek across North America
1539 - Fray Marcos de Niza leads expedition to find the seven golden cities of Cíbola
1539-42 -
1540-42 -
1540 -
1540 -
1542 -
1542-43 -
1559 -
1565 -
1566 -
1598 -
17th Century
1513 - Juan Ponce de León discovers North America and calls it "Florida."
1513 - Antón de Alaminos discovers the Gulf Stream
1517 - Francisco Hernández de Córdoba makes a brief stop in Florida
1518 - Juan de Grijalva charts Mexico's Gulf, all the way to Galveston, Tx.
1519 - Alonso Álvarez de Pineda explores Gulf Coast, finds that Florida is not an island
1521 - Juan Ponce de León returns to Florida
1524-25 - Estevan Gomez explores and maps the Northeast shoreline
1526 - Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón lands with 600 colonists in present-day South Carolina
1528 - Pánfilo de Narváez leads an ill-fated 300-men expedition to Florida.
1528-36 - Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca and three others trek across North America
1539 - Fray Marcos de Niza leads expedition to find the seven golden cities of Cíbola
1539-42 -
1540-42 -
1540 -
1540 -
1542 -
1542-43 -
1559 -
1565 -
1566 -
1598 -
17th Century
THE HISTORY OF U.S. HISPANICS/LATINOS
La historia de los hispanos/latinos de EE. UU.
U.S. HISPANIC/LATINO HISTORY
Historia hispana/latina de EE. UU.
1693 Spanish Freedom
Seeking to weaken England's power in the New World, and to further reinforce Spanish power in Florida, the King of Spain grants freedom to runaway slaves fleeing to Florida from the South Carolina British colonies.
For at least five years, some of these slaves already have been offered asylum in Florida. But the king's decree makes their freedom official, opening the way for many others who would settle and eventually form their own community near St. Augustine, Florida.
There are two conditions: Runaway slaves are granted freedom if they convert to Catholicism and declare loyalty to Spain. Men are also required to serve four years in the Spanish military.
For at least five years, some of these slaves already have been offered asylum in Florida. But the king's decree makes their freedom official, opening the way for many others who would settle and eventually form their own community near St. Augustine, Florida.
There are two conditions: Runaway slaves are granted freedom if they convert to Catholicism and declare loyalty to Spain. Men are also required to serve four years in the Spanish military.
Miguel Pérez with Simón Bolivar
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The goals of the missions were, first, to spread the message of Christianity and, second, to establish a Spanish colony. Because of the difficulty of delivering supplies by sea, the missions had to become self-sufficient in relatively short order. Toward that end, neophytes were taught European-style farming, animal husbandry, mechanical arts and domestic crafts.
But life is tough for the first few years after these missions get started. Spanish settlers and Native Americans initially depend on supplies delivered by sea from New Spain. It normally takes a few years before they can plant sufficient crops and raise enough cattle to become self-sufficient. But sometimes the supples are hard to come-by. And because both the settlers and the natives have an urgency to survive, there is always a rush to train the natives on European-style farming.
But life is tough for the first few years after these missions get started. Spanish settlers and Native Americans initially depend on supplies delivered by sea from New Spain. It normally takes a few years before they can plant sufficient crops and raise enough cattle to become self-sufficient. But sometimes the supples are hard to come-by. And because both the settlers and the natives have an urgency to survive, there is always a rush to train the natives on European-style farming.
The 15th century Spanish Franciscan friar San Diego, who spent time as a missionary in the Canary Islands, spent the last few years of his life in Alcalá de Henares, a city near Madrid, the capital of Spain. He died there in 1463 - 29 years before Columbus discovered the New World. He still is buried there. It is there that he is credited for miracles. It is there that the Catholic Church proclaimed him a saint in 1588.
That's why he is known as San Diego de Alcalá. And that's why so much of southern California bears that entire name. It was the name given to the bay and the entire region by Spanish explorer Sebastián Vizcaíno when he arrived here in 1602, with a map drawn by Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, who had been here 60 years earlier.
Vizcaíno led a three-ship expedition, but his flagship was named San Diego. He also entered the huge bay and landed here on the Catholic feast day of San Diego. Apparently, that was enough for him to change the name Cabrillo had selected, which was San Miguel.
San Diego de Alcalá was also the name given to the first Spanish mission in present-day California by Padre Junípero Serra some 167 years later, in 1769. With time, San Diego de Alcalá became a much bigger metropolis than Alcalá, Spain! But what it most impressive, at least to a visitor looking for Spanish roots, is how much Spanish heritage still is recognized, preserved and honored here.
Frankly, my "HiddenHispanicHeritage" doesn't apply here. This is a place that doesn't hide it's Spanish and Mexican heritage. Everywhere you turn, you either find Spanish architecture, or a street named in Spanish, or even more impressively, ties to a 15th century Spanish saint and even to Alcalá, Spain!
Just as The Great Hispanic American History Tour was getting ready to leave San Diego - to head north and visit other California Spanish heritage sites - several people told me that I could not leave without visiting the University of San Diego. If I wanted to see living proof of San Diego's ties with Spain, they told me, this university is built on "Alcalá Park" and the campus is architecturally modeled after the 15th century Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, which still is one Spain's foremost universities.
"Really?" I asked. "How do I get there?"
The University of San Diego is a private, Catholic institution with very impressive academic credentials, but the campus? OMG! The Great Hispanic American History Tour stopped there on a Sunday, the only day I was told I would be able to find parking, where we found 16th century Spanish Renaissance architecture, as beautiful as what we had seen in Balboa Park.
As I've written before, just when you think San Diego couldn't be more Spanish, sorpresa!
We leave San Diego with a list of places we missed and must come back to visit. Our Great Hispanic American History Tour must return!
Until now, I had a list of only two cities that fit that description, where Hispanic heritage is showcased instead of been forgotten - St. Augustine, Fl., San Antonio, Tx. But now we can add a third city to that list.
https://issuu.com/usdsoles/docs/fall-winter07news
That's why he is known as San Diego de Alcalá. And that's why so much of southern California bears that entire name. It was the name given to the bay and the entire region by Spanish explorer Sebastián Vizcaíno when he arrived here in 1602, with a map drawn by Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, who had been here 60 years earlier.
Vizcaíno led a three-ship expedition, but his flagship was named San Diego. He also entered the huge bay and landed here on the Catholic feast day of San Diego. Apparently, that was enough for him to change the name Cabrillo had selected, which was San Miguel.
San Diego de Alcalá was also the name given to the first Spanish mission in present-day California by Padre Junípero Serra some 167 years later, in 1769. With time, San Diego de Alcalá became a much bigger metropolis than Alcalá, Spain! But what it most impressive, at least to a visitor looking for Spanish roots, is how much Spanish heritage still is recognized, preserved and honored here.
Frankly, my "HiddenHispanicHeritage" doesn't apply here. This is a place that doesn't hide it's Spanish and Mexican heritage. Everywhere you turn, you either find Spanish architecture, or a street named in Spanish, or even more impressively, ties to a 15th century Spanish saint and even to Alcalá, Spain!
Just as The Great Hispanic American History Tour was getting ready to leave San Diego - to head north and visit other California Spanish heritage sites - several people told me that I could not leave without visiting the University of San Diego. If I wanted to see living proof of San Diego's ties with Spain, they told me, this university is built on "Alcalá Park" and the campus is architecturally modeled after the 15th century Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, which still is one Spain's foremost universities.
"Really?" I asked. "How do I get there?"
The University of San Diego is a private, Catholic institution with very impressive academic credentials, but the campus? OMG! The Great Hispanic American History Tour stopped there on a Sunday, the only day I was told I would be able to find parking, where we found 16th century Spanish Renaissance architecture, as beautiful as what we had seen in Balboa Park.
As I've written before, just when you think San Diego couldn't be more Spanish, sorpresa!
We leave San Diego with a list of places we missed and must come back to visit. Our Great Hispanic American History Tour must return!
Until now, I had a list of only two cities that fit that description, where Hispanic heritage is showcased instead of been forgotten - St. Augustine, Fl., San Antonio, Tx. But now we can add a third city to that list.
https://issuu.com/usdsoles/docs/fall-winter07news
Unfortunately, some people find it hard to distinguish one conquistador from another. Building a statue of any conquistador in this country right now is a difficult task. And that's living proof of the strength of the Black Legend, that insidious propaganda
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So why are Latinos an integral part of the United States? How are we embedded in this country's history? Check out this Wikipedia list of U.S. places of Spanish origin. And please pass this link on to those who question our right to be here. Let's try to educate them.
LIST OF PLACE NAMES OF SPANISH ORIGIN IN THE U.S. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_place_names_of_Spanish_origin_in_the_United_States |
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Ahora en español:
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Join us on Facebook
Dear friends,
In order to begin a dialogue with the readers and followers of my hidden heritage articles, I've launched a new Facebook page to serve as the blog for this web site.
My hope is that the FB page will become a public forum for all of us who believe the time has come to re-conquer American history, so that the contributions of our Hispanic ancestors are properly recognized. I hope you join my cause by "liking" our Facebook page. And then I hope you get your friends to like OUR cause.
Mil gracias!
Miguel Pérez
In order to begin a dialogue with the readers and followers of my hidden heritage articles, I've launched a new Facebook page to serve as the blog for this web site.
My hope is that the FB page will become a public forum for all of us who believe the time has come to re-conquer American history, so that the contributions of our Hispanic ancestors are properly recognized. I hope you join my cause by "liking" our Facebook page. And then I hope you get your friends to like OUR cause.
Mil gracias!
Miguel Pérez
Father Eusebio Kino - Photos: Miguel Pérez
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José Martí, (1853-1895).
Poet, journalist and revolutionary leader of the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain in the late 19th century. Remarkable writer and stirring speaker who fostered the ideals of freedom and democracy in Spanish America. Yet most people don't realize that Marti's most important work — his legacy — was made while he lived in New York City during the last 15 years of his life. This is why this statue - at the main entrance of New York’s Central Park – is so significant to Cubans. It depicts the moment when Martí was fatally wounded as he rode a horse into battle at Dos Rios, in Cuba's Oriente province. Read more: JOSE MARTÍ: His Legacy Lives Here He was identified by: Julio Ernesto Cobos ESTA en el parque Central de N.Y. (Central Park ) Manhattan. N.Y. Jose Marti Fernando Rios Marti ....... Central Park South |
Click photos to enlarge
Clic fotos para ampliar 
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José Martí, (1853-1895).
Poeta, periodista y líder revolucionario de la lucha por la independencia cubana, contra España en el siglo 19. Notable escritor y orador que fomentó los ideales de libertad y democracia en la América española. Sin embargo, mucha gente no se da cuenta de que el trabajo más importante de Martí - su legado - fue hecho mientras vivió en Nueva York durante los últimos 15 años de su vida. Y es por eso que esta estatua - en la entrada principal de el Parque Central de Nueva York - tiene tanto significado para los cubanos. Representa el momento en que Martí fue herido fatalmente mientras montaba un caballo en la batalla de Dos Ríos, en la provincia del Oriente de Cuba. Lead mas: JOSÉ MARTÍ: Su Legado Vive Aquí Fue identificado por: Julio Ernesto Cobos ESTA en el parque Central de N.Y. (Central Park ) Manhattan. N.Y. Jose Marti Fernando Rios Marti ....... Central Park South |
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Eusebio Francisco Kino, a Jesuit priest who was born in 1645 in present-day northern Italy but was assigned to spread the Word — and the language and culture of Spain — in the land then known as Pimeria Alta and now encompassing a portion of northern Mexico and southern Arizona. He built Christian Native American communities all the way from Sonora, Mexico, to Tucson, Arizona. He established more than two dozen missions in about 24 years, from 1687 until he died, in 1711, at the age of 65 in present-day Magdalena de Kino, Mexico. This impressive lifelike wax figure of Kino is in the museum at Tumacacori National Historical Park - one of the missions he established.
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Click photos to enlarge
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Eusebio Francisco Kino, un sacerdote jesuita que nació en 1645 en el actual norte de Italia, pero fue asignado a difundir la Palabra - y el idioma y la cultura de España - en la tierra entonces conocida como la Pimería Alta y que ahora abarca una parte del norte de México y el sur de Arizona. Construyó las comunidades de nativos americanos cristianos desde Sonora, México, a Tucson, Arizona. Él estableció más de dos docenas de misiones en unos 24 años, desde 1687 hasta su muerte, en 1711, a la edad de 65 en la actual Magdalena de Kino, México. Esta impresionante figura de cera de Kino se encuentra en el museo de Tumacacori National Historical Park - una de las misiones que él estableció.
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Who he was and where he rides today?Go to Our Facebook Page and participate in our discussion.
™Quién era el y donde está hoy?Vaya a Nuestra Página en Facebook y participe en nuestra discusión.
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Prof. Miguel Pérez is taking this web site on tour. For more information or to book an engagement, go to: Reality Check!
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Conferencias
Lecture Series
El profesor Miguel Pérez se lleva este sitio web en una gira de conferencias. Para obtener más información o para reservar un fecha, vaya a: Revisión de la Realidad
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New Section: Timeline/Cronología
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Conferencias
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In English:
Two Good Places to Rest
Two Good Places to Rest
11.Dos Buenos Lugares para Descansar
Prof. Miguel Pérez will be the keynote speaker at the Passaic County Hispanic Heritage Month celebration at 12:30 pm Wednesday Oct 1, at the Passaic County Administration Building, Freeholders Meeting Room, 401 Grand St. 2nd floor, Paterson, NJ. Admission is free. Prof. Pérez will use a PowerPoint presentation to take everyone on a Great Hispanic American History Tour. Hope to see you there! For more information click on this image:
Hispanic Heritage
Lecture, Oct. 1
Paterson, NJ
Lecture, Oct. 1
Paterson, NJ
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A new multimedia presentation to introduce our Hispanic-American History Timeline
Una nueva presentación multimedia para introducir nuestra Cronología de la Historia Hispanoamericana
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New Chapter:
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America's Hidden Hispanic Heritage
Herencia Hispana Oculta de America
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New Section: Timeline/Cronología
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JOSE MARTI:
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Lecture
Series Prof. Miguel Pérez is taking this web site on tour. For more information or to book an engagement, go to: Reality Check!
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Serie de Conferencias
El profesor Miguel Pérez se lleva este sitio web en una gira de conferencias. Para obtener más información o para reservar un fecha, vaya a: Revisión de la Realidad
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CHARLOTTE AYANNA
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